Installing Redmine3 项目管理工具Redmine安装In

stalling Redmine

• Installing Redmine
  • Requirements
    • Operating system
    • Ruby interpreter
    • Supported database back-ends
    • Optional components
  • Redmine Version
  • Installation procedure
    • Step 1 – Redmine application
    • Step 2 – Create an empty database and accompanying user
      • MySQL
      • PostgreSQL
      • SQL Server
    • Step 3 – Database connection configuration
    • Step 4 – Dependencies installation
      • Optional dependencies
      • Additional dependencies (Gemfile.local)
    • Step 5 – Session store secret generation
    • Step 6 – Database schema objects creation
    • Step 7 – Database default data set
    • Step 8 – File system permissions
    • Step 9 – Test the installation
    • Step 10 – Logging into the application
  • Configuration
    • Email / SMTP server settings
    • SCM settings
    • Attachment storage settings
  • Logging configuration
  • Backups
  • Notes on Linux/Unix installation
  • Notes on Windows installation
  • Alternative to manual installation

This is the installation documentation for Redmine 1.4.0 and higher. You can still read the document for 1.3.x here.

Requirements

Operating system

Redmine should run on most Unix, Linux, Mac, Mac Server and Windows systems as long as Ruby is available on this platform. See specific installation HowTos here.

Ruby interpreter

The required Ruby versions for a given Redmine version is:

Redmine 2.x does not support Ruby 2.2. Redmine 3.0 supports Ruby 2.2 (#18947).

MRI 1.9.3p327 contains a bug breaking plugin loading under Windows which 1.9.3p194 or 1.9.3p392 haven’t.

¹ At time of writing (3/19/2013), SQL Server support is reported broken with ruby 2.0.0 under Windows because of a database adapter gem incompatibility

² Ruby MRI 1.8.7 support has reached its EOL and its use is discouraged. See Important: Ruby 1.8.7 out of support and #14371 for additional information.

Supported database back-ends

• MySQL 5.0 or higher
  • make sure to install the C bindings for Ruby that dramatically improve performance. You can get them by running gem install mysql2.
  • Redmine 2.x is not compatible with mysql 5.7.3 (#17460). Il will be supported by Redmine 3.

• PostgreSQL 8.2 or higher
  • make sure your database datestyle is set to ISO (Postgresql default setting). You can set it using: ALTER DATABASE "redmine_db" SET datestyle="ISO,MDY";
  • some bugs in PostgreSQL 8.4.0 and 8.4.1 affect Redmine behavior (#4259, #4314), they are fixed in PostgreSQL 8.4.2

• Microsoft SQL Server
  • Redmine 2.x: 2008 or higher (since Redmine 2.3.0)
  • Redmine 3.x: 2012 or higher

• SQLite 3 (not for multi-user production use!)

Optional components

• SCM binaries (eg. svn), for repository browsing (must be available in your PATH). See RedmineRepositories for SCM compatibility and requirements.
• ImageMagick (to enable Gantt export to PNG image and thumbnails generation).
• Ruby OpenID Library (to enable OpenID support). Version 2 or greater is required.

Redmine Version

It is recommended that the majority of users install the proper point releases of redmine. Redmine currently releases a new version every 6 months, and these releases are considered very usable and stable. It is not recommended to install redmine from trunk, unless you are deeply familiar with Ruby on Rails and keep up with the changes – Trunk does break from time-to-time.

Installation procedure

Step 1 – Redmine application

Get the Redmine source code by either downloading a packaged release or checking out the code repository.

See the download page for details.

Step 2 – Create an empty database and accompanying user

Redmine database user will be named redmine hereafter but it can be changed to anything else.

MySQL

CREATE DATABASE redmine CHARACTER SET utf8; CREATE USER 'redmine'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'my_password'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON redmine.* TO 'redmine'@'localhost'; 

For versions of MySQL prior to 5.0.2 – skip the ‘create user’ step and instead:

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON redmine.* TO 'redmine'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'my_password'; 

PostgreSQL

CREATE ROLE redmine LOGIN ENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'my_password' NOINHERIT VALID UNTIL 'infinity'; CREATE DATABASE redmine WITH ENCODING='UTF8' OWNER=redmine; 

SQL Server

The database, login and user can be created within SQL Server Management Studio with a few clicks.

If you prefer the command line option with SQLCMD, here’s some basic example:

Show SQL

Step 3 – Database connection configuration

Copy config/database.yml.example to config/database.yml and edit this file in order to configure your database settings for “production” environment.

Example for a MySQL database using ruby 1.8 or jruby:

production: adapter: mysql database: redmine host: localhost username: redmine password: my_password 

Example for a MySQL database using ruby 1.9 (adapter must be set to mysql2):

production: adapter: mysql2 database: redmine host: localhost username: redmine password: my_password 

If your server is not running on the standard port (3306), use this configuration instead:

production: adapter: mysql database: redmine host: localhost port: 3307 username: redmine password: my_password 

Example for a PostgreSQL database (default port):

production: adapter: postgresql database: <your_database_name> host: <postgres_host> username: <postgres_user> password: <postgres_user_password> encoding: utf8 schema_search_path: <database_schema> (default - public) 

Example for a SQL Server database (default host localhost, default port 1433):

production: adapter: sqlserver database: redmine username: redmine # should match the database user name password: redminepassword # should match the login password 

Step 4 – Dependencies installation

Redmine uses Bundler to manage gems dependencies.

You need to install Bundler first:

gem install bundler

Then you can install all the gems required by Redmine using the following command:

bundle install --without development test

Optional dependencies

RMagick (allows the use of ImageMagick to manipulate images for PDF and PNG export)

If ImageMagick is not installed on your system, you should skip the installation of the rmagick gem using:

bundle install --without development test rmagick

If you have trouble installing rmagick on Windows, refer to this HowTo.

Database adapters

Redmine automatically installs the adapter gems required by your database configuration by reading it from the config/database.yml file (eg. if you configured only a connection using the mysql2 adapter, then only the mysql2 gem will be installed).

Don’t forget to re-run bundle install --without development test ... after adding or removing adapters in the config/database.yml file!

Additional dependencies (Gemfile.local)

If you need to load gems that are not required by Redmine core (eg. Puma, fcgi), create a file named Gemfile.local at the root of your redmine directory. It will be loaded automatically when running bundle install.

Example:

# Gemfile.local
gem 'puma'

	这里有提示，大致意思是说mysql-adapter有问题。
然后看了一下配置database.yml文件，确定adapter是mysql2，然后gem安装mysql2


$ gem install mysql2

	

 

	Step 5 – Session store secret generation



	This step generates a random key used by Rails to encode cookies storing session data thus preventing their tampering.

Generating a new secret token invalidates all existing sessions after restart.



		with Redmine 1.4.x:
	

rake generate_session_store



		with Redmine 2.x:
	

rake generate_secret_token

 

	Step 6 – Database schema objects creation



	Create the database structure, by running the following command under the application root directory:

RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate

	Windows syntax:

set RAILS_ENV=production
rake db:migrate

	It will create tables by running all migrations one by one then create the set of the permissions and the application administrator account, named admin.


	

		Ubuntu troubleshooting:

	


	If you get this error with Ubuntu:

Rake aborted!
no such file to load -- net/https


	Then you need to install libopenssl-ruby1.8 just like this: apt-get install libopenssl-ruby1.8.

 

	Step 7 – Database default data set



	Insert default configuration data in database, by running the following command:

RAILS_ENV=production rake redmine:load_default_data

	Redmine will prompt you for the data set language that should be loaded; you can also define the REDMINE_LANG environment variable before running the command to a value which will be automatically and silently picked up by the task.


	E.g.:


	Unices:

RAILS_ENV=production REDMINE_LANG=fr rake redmine:load_default_data

	Windows:

set RAILS_ENV=production
set REDMINE_LANG=fr
rake redmine:load_default_data

 

	Step 8 – File system permissions



	NB: Windows users can skip this section.


	The user account running the application must have write permission on the following subdirectories:



		files (storage of attachments)
	

		log (application log file production.log)
	

		tmp and tmp/pdf (create these ones if not present, used to generate PDF documents among other things)
	

		public/plugin_assets (assets of plugins)
	


	E.g., assuming you run the application with a redmine user account:

mkdir -p tmp tmp/pdf public/plugin_assets
sudo chown -R redmine:redmine files log tmp public/plugin_assets
sudo chmod -R 755 files log tmp public/plugin_assets

 

	Step 9 – Test the installation



	Test the installation by running WEBrick web server:



		with Redmine 1.4.x:
	

ruby script/server webrick -e production



		with Redmine 2.x:
	

ruby script/rails server webrick -e production


	Once WEBrick has started, point your browser to http://localhost:3000/. You should now see the application welcome page.



		Note: Webrick is not suitable for production use, please only use webrick for testing that the installation up to this point is functional. Use one of the many other guides in this wiki to setup redmine to use either Passenger (aka mod_rails), FCGI or a Rack server (Unicorn, Thin, Puma, hellip;) to serve up your redmine.
	

 

	Step 10 – Logging into the application



	Use default administrator account to log in:



		login: admin
	

		password: admin
	


	You can go to Administration menu and choose Settings to modify most of the application settings.

 

	Configuration



	Redmine settings are defined in a file named config/configuration.yml.


	If you need to override default application settings, simply copy config/configuration.yml.example to config/configuration.yml and edit the new file; the file is well commented by itself, so you should have a look at it.


	These settings may be defined per Rails environment (production/development/test).


	

		Important

	

 : don’t forget to restart the application after any change.

 

	Email / SMTP server settings



	Email configuration is described in a dedicated page.

 

	SCM settings


This configuration section allows you to: 


		override default commands names if the SCM binaries present in the PATH variable doesn’t use the standard name (Windows .bat/.cmd names won’t work)
	

		specify the full path to the binary
	


	Examples (with Subversion):


	Command name override:

scm_subversion_command: "svn_replacement.exe"

	Absolute path:

scm_subversion_command: "C:\Program Files\Subversion\bin\svn.exe"
 

	Attachment storage settings



	You can set a path where Redmine attachments will be stored which is different from the default ‘files’ directory of your Redmine instance using theattachments_storage_path setting.


	Examples:

attachments_storage_path: /var/redmine/files
attachments_storage_path: D:/redmine/files
 

	Logging configuration



	Redmine defaults to a log level of :info, writing to the log subdirectory. Depending on site usage, this can be a lot of data so to avoid the contents of the logfile growing without bound, consider rotating them, either through a system utility like logrotate or via the config/additional_environment.rb file.


	To use the latter, copy config/additional_environment.rb.example to config/additional_environment.rb and add the following lines. Note that the new logger defaults to a high log level and hence has to be explicitly set to info.

#Logger.new(PATH,NUM_FILES_TO_ROTATE,FILE_SIZE) config.logger = Logger.new('/path/to/logfile.log', 2, 1000000)
config.logger.level = Logger::INFO 
 

	Backups


Redmine backups should include: 


		data (stored in your redmine database)
	

		attachments (stored in the files directory of your Redmine install)
	


	Here is a simple shell script that can be used for daily backups (assuming you’re using a mysql database):

# Database
/usr/bin/mysqldump -u <username> -p<password> <redmine_database> | gzip > /path/to/backup/db/redmine_`date +%y_%m_%d`.gz

# Attachments
rsync -a /path/to/redmine/files /path/to/backup/files

 

	Notes on Linux/Unix installation



	Be sure to disable security hardenning tools during the installation process if you run into bizarre permission problems. These problems are mostly silent and can be caused by tools like extended ACLs, SELinux, or AppArmor. There tools are mostly used in big companies with a strict security policy, default Linux/Unix distributions settings shouldn’t be a problem.

 

	Notes on Windows installation



	There is an prebuilt installer of Ruby MRI available from http://rubyinstaller.org.

After installing it, select Start Command Prompt with Ruby in the start menu.


	

		Specifying the RAILS_ENV environment variable:

	


	When running command as described in this guide, you have to set the RAILS_ENV environment variable using a separate command.


	I.e. commands with the following syntaxes:

RAILS_ENV=production <any commmand>
<any commmand> RAILS_ENV=production

	have to be turned into 2 subsequent commands:

set RAILS_ENV=production
<any commmand>

	

		MySQL gem installation issue:

	


	You may need to manually install the mysql gem using the following command:

gem install mysql


	And in some case it is required to copy the libmysql.dll file in your ruby/bin directory.

Not all libmysql.dll are ok this seem to works http://instantrails.rubyforge.org/svn/trunk/InstantRails-win/InstantRails/mysql/bin/libmySQL.dll.


	Important note for Win7 and later

On Win7 and later, localhost is commented out in the hosts file1 and IPV6 is the default2. As the mysql2 gem does no support IPV6 addresses3, a connection can’t be established and you get the error “Can't connect to MySQL server on 'localhost' (10061)“.

You can confirm this by pinging localhost, if ping targets “::1:” IPV6 is being used.


	

		Workaround:

	



Replace localhost with 127.0.0.1 in database.yml.


	1 http://serverfault.com/questions/4689/windows-7-localhost-name-resolution-is-handled-within-dns-itself-why


	2 http://www.victor-ratajczyk.com/post/2012/02/25/mysql-fails-to-resolve-localhost-disable-ipv6-on-windows.aspx


	3 https://github.com/brianmario/mysql2/issues/279

 

	Alternative to manual installation



	Some users may prefer to skip manual installation by using one of the third-party Redmine bundles on the download page.
					

Redmine

这是一款开源的、灵活的项目管理Web解决方案。使用Ruby on Rails框架编写的，支持跨平台和跨数据库。主要功能包括：

• 灵活的项目控制；
• 支持多个项目；
• 灵活的问题追踪系统；
• Gantt图表；
• 新闻、文件/文档管理；
• 电子邮件/心疼通知；
• 实时追踪；
• 每个项目论坛；
• 每个项目Wiki；
• 自定义字段条目时、问题、影虎以及项目；
• SCM集成（CVS，SVN，Git，Mercurial，Darcs，Bazaar）；
• 支持多个LDAP验证；
• 支持多语言；
• 使用email创建问题；
• 支持用户自定义注册；

• 支持多种数据库。

免费且开源的项目管理工具redmine3的安装和升级

参考：

http://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/RedmineInstall#Requirements

Redmine 3.0的需求：
current trunk	ruby 1.9.3, 2.0.01, 2.1, 2.2	Rails 4.2

1. 搭建redmine3环境

【安装软件包】
# yum install zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf curl-devel ImageMagick-devel mysql mysql-devel


【下载安装包，修改db和email的设置】
# tar zxvf redmine-3.0.0.tar.gz && cd redmine-3.0.0/config
# cp -a database.yml.example database.yml
# cp -a configuration.yml.example configuration.yml


【建立ruby2.2 + rails 4.2的环境】
# gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3
# curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby --rails               

重新登录一次：
$ ruby -v
ruby 2.2.0p0 (2014-12-25 revision 49005) [x86_64-linux]
$ rails -v
Rails 4.2.0


# rvm gemset list

gemsets for ruby-2.2.0 (found in /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0)
=> (default)
   global

# cd /data/website/ ;mv redmine-3.0.0 redmine  【安装依赖包】
# ./bin/bundle install --without development test

--- bundle install的时候半天没有响应，具体可以用 gem install bundle -V 来查看执行过程。

如何更换：

$ gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/ 
$ gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/ 
$ gem sources -l
*** CURRENT SOURCES ***

https://ruby.taobao.org # 请确保只有 ruby.taobao.org $ gem install rails
# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -c "redmine" redmine
# chown -R redmine:redmine /data/website/redmine-3.0.0

若是全新安装：
【db】

mysql登录后，建立redmine数据库和用户：
# mysql -h x.x.x.x -P xxxx -uroot -p 
mysql> create database redmine character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> create user ‘redmine‘@‘127.0.0.1‘ identified by ‘xxxxxx‘;
mysql> grant all privileges on redmine.* to ‘redmine‘@‘127.0.0.1‘;
mysql> exit;

# rake generate_secret_token
# RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate
# RAILS_ENV=production rake redmine:load_default_data
# mkdir -p tmp tmp/pdf public/plugin_assets
# chmod -R 755 files log tmp public/plugin_assets


若是升级：
【db】
备份数据库
检查db用户权限
命令行测试连接

执行：
# bundle exec rake generate_secret_token
# bundle exec rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=production
若有插件：
# bundle exec rake redmine:plugins:migrate RAILS_ENV=production

# bundle exec rake tmp:cache:clear tmp:sessions:clear RAILS_ENV=production




启动服务：
# cd /data/website/redmine-3.0.0/
# ruby bin/rails server webrick -e production
也可以放入后台：
# nohup ruby bin/rails server webrick -e production >>/data/log/web/redmine/running_redmine.log 2>&1 &


默认管理员：admin, admin
访问http://IP:3000


2. 迁移redmine服务到nginx下
# yum install pcre pcre-devel
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz -C /data/download/
# mkdir -p /var/cache/nginx/{client_temp,proxy_temp,fastcgi_temp,uwsgi_temp,scgi_temp}
# gem install passenger
# passenger -v
Phusion Passenger version 4.0.59

"Phusion Passenger" is a trademark of Hongli Lai & Ninh Bui.

注：若遇到gem install passenger不能生效的问题，可能是ruby的仓库被GFW了，此时，先安装fastthread可以解决问题：
# gem install fastthread
# gem install passenger

安装：
# passenger-install-nginx-module

Enter your choice (1 or 2) or press Ctrl-C to abort: 2

--------------------------------------------

Where is your Nginx source code located?

Please specify the directory: /data/download/nginx-1.6.2

--------------------------------------------

Where do you want to install Nginx to?

Please specify a prefix directory [/opt/nginx]: /etc/nginx

--------------------------------------------

Extra Nginx configure options

If you want to pass extra arguments to the Nginx ‘configure‘ script, then
please specify them. If not, then specify nothing and press Enter.

If you specify nothing then the ‘configure‘ script will be run as follows:

  sh ./configure --prefix=‘/etc/nginx‘ --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module \
 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-cc-opt=‘-Wno-error‘\
 --add-module=‘/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/passenger-4.0.59/ext/nginx‘

Extra arguments to pass to configure script: --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \
 --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx

--------------------------------------------

Confirm configure flags

The Nginx configure script will be run as follows:

  sh ./configure --prefix=‘/etc/nginx‘ --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module --with-cc-opt=‘-Wno-error‘ \
--add-module=‘/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/passenger-4.0.59/ext/nginx‘ \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx



--------------------------------------------

Nginx with Passenger support was successfully installed.

Please edit your Nginx configuration file,
and set the passenger_root and passenger_ruby configuration options in the
‘http‘ block, like this:

  http {
      ...
      passenger_root /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/passenger-4.0.59;
      passenger_ruby /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/wrappers/ruby;
      ...
  }

After you (re)start Nginx, you are ready to deploy any number of web
applications on Nginx.


Press ENTER to continue.

--------------------------------------------

Deploying a web application: an example

Suppose you have a web application in /somewhere. Add a server block
to your Nginx configuration file, set its root to /somewhere/public, and set
‘passenger_enabled on‘, like this:

   server {
      listen 80;
      server_name www.yourhost.com;
      root /somewhere/public;   # <--- be sure to point to ‘public‘!
      passenger_enabled on;
   }

And that‘s it! You may also want to check the Users Guide for security and
optimization tips and other useful information:

  /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/passenger-4.0.59/doc/Users guide Nginx.html
  https://www.phusionpassenger.com/documentation/Users%20guide%20Nginx.html

Enjoy Phusion Passenger, a product of Phusion (www.phusion.nl) :-)
https://www.phusionpassenger.com

Phusion Passenger is a trademark of Hongli Lai & Ninh Bui.



# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -c "nginx Server" nginx
# mkdir -p /etc/nginx/conf.d /data/log/svr/nginx /data/log/web/redmine

$ cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  4;

error_log  /data/log/svr/nginx/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  65535;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    server_tokens off;

    log_format  main  ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
                      ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
                      ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;

    access_log  /data/log/svr/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;


    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    client_header_buffer_size 32k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
    client_body_temp_path /tmp;
    client_max_body_size 500m;


    fastcgi_connect_timeout 600;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 3600;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 400k;
    fastcgi_buffers 16 1m;
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 10m;
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 20m;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

    gzip  on;
    gzip_min_length  1k;
    gzip_buffers     4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.0;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_disable        "MSIE [1-6].";
    gzip_types  text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png;
    gzip_vary on;
    
    passenger_root /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/passenger-4.0.59;
    passenger_ruby /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/wrappers/ruby;

    # Load config files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory
    # The default server is in conf.d/default.conf
    include conf.d/*.conf;

}


$ cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/redmine.conf    
#
# redmine
#
server {
    listen       10.221.221.118:80;
    server_name  redmine.xxx.com;
    root   /data/website/redmine-3.0.0/public;
    passenger_enabled on;

    access_log  /data/log/web/redmine/access.log  main;
}